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Toowoomba, Qld · vegetable planting calendar

What to plant now in Toowoomba

This month's sowing list for Toowoomba, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.

October

39 vegetables to sow or plant now

35 of them are at their best time to start. Toowoomba gets a few frosts most winters; tender plants are safe from about 21 August.

Quick, easy wins this month: radish, rocket, pak choy, coriander, lettuce and beetroot.

Sow or plant in Toowoomba in October

Sow in a tray

  • Basil
  • Cabbage
  • Capsicum
  • Celery
  • Chilli
  • Chives
  • Cucumber
  • Eggplant
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Parsley
  • Pumpkin
  • Rockmelon
  • Sweet corn
  • Tomato
  • Watermelon
  • Zucchini

Sow in the ground

  • Basil
  • Beetroot
  • Bush beans
  • Carrot
  • Chives
  • Climbing beans
  • Coriander
  • Cucumber
  • Dill
  • Kale
  • Lettuce
  • Pak choy
  • Parsley
  • Peas
  • Pumpkin
  • Radish
  • Rocket
  • Rockmelon
  • Runner beans
  • Silverbeet
  • Spring onion
  • Sweet corn
  • Turnip
  • Zucchini
  • Parsnip
  • Spinach

Plant out

  • Basil
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Capsicum
  • Celery
  • Chilli
  • Chives
  • Cucumber
  • Eggplant
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsley
  • Potato
  • Pumpkin
  • Rockmelon
  • Strawberry
  • Sweet corn
  • Tomato
  • Zucchini
  • Celeriac

Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.

Last month to start: coriander, parsnip and spinach.

Ready to pick in October

  • Beetroot
  • Broad beans
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Carrot
  • Cauliflower
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Coriander
  • Dill
  • Garlic
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Lettuce
  • Onion
  • Pak choy
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Peas
  • Potato
  • Radish
  • Rocket
  • Silverbeet
  • Spinach
  • Spring onion
  • Strawberry
  • Swede
  • Turnip
  • Zucchini

Coming up in November

  • Okra
  • Sweet potato

When to plant the favourites in Toowoomba

Tomato

Tomatoes

Sow in a tray: July to December.

Plant out: September to February.

Best time to start: September to January.

Pick: December to May.

First pick about 18 weeks after starting.

Potato

Potatoes

Plant: July to March.

Best time to start: July to March.

Pick: October to July.

First pick about 10 weeks after starting.

Garlic

Garlic

Plant: April to June.

Best time to start: April to June.

Pick: October to January.

First pick about 24 weeks after starting.

Lettuce

Lettuce

Sow in the ground: All year.

Best time to start: February to November.

Pick: All year.

First pick about 6 weeks after starting.

Carrot

Carrots

Sow in the ground: All year.

Best time to start: All year.

Pick: All year.

First pick about 8 weeks after starting.

Bush beans

Bush beans

Sow in the ground: August to March.

Best time to start: August to February.

Pick: November to May.

First pick about 8 weeks after starting.

Onion

Onions

Sow in a tray: January to September.

Plant out: March to November.

Best time to start: March to November.

Pick: September to February.

First pick about 25 weeks after starting.

Strawberry

Strawberries

Plant: March to November.

Best time to start: March to November.

Pick: September to May.

First pick about 19 weeks after starting.

Pumpkin

Pumpkins

Sow in a tray: August to January.

Sow in the ground: September to January.

Plant out: September to February.

Best time to start: September to January.

Pick: December to May.

First pick about 15 weeks after starting.

Zucchini

Zucchini

Sow in a tray: August to February.

Sow in the ground: September to March.

Plant out: September to March.

Best time to start: September to February.

Pick: October to May.

First pick about 7 weeks after starting.

The planting year in Toowoomba

VegetableONDJFMAMJJASFirst pick
BasilSSSSSPTabout 8 weeks
BeetrootSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
Broad beansSSSSSabout 14 weeks
BroccoliPPTTPPPPPPPPabout 13 weeks
Brussels sproutsTTPPPPabout 25 weeks
Bush beansSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
CabbagePPPPPPPPPPPPabout 14 weeks
CapsicumPPPPTTPabout 18 weeks
CarrotSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
CauliflowerTPPPPPPPabout 18 weeks
CeleriacPPPTTPPPPPPPabout 25 weeks
CeleryPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 21 weeks
ChilliPPPPTTPabout 19 weeks
ChivesSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 9 weeks
Climbing beansSSSSSSSabout 10 weeks
CorianderSSSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
CucumberSSSSSPTSabout 7 weeks
DillSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
EggplantPPPPTTabout 18 weeks
GarlicPPPabout 24 weeks
KaleSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
LeekPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 19 weeks
LettuceSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
OkraSSSabout 7 weeks
OnionPPTTPPPPPPPabout 25 weeks
Pak choySSSSSSSSSSSSabout 5 weeks
ParsleySSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
ParsnipSSSSSSSSabout 17 weeks
PeasSSSSSSSSSabout 9 weeks
PotatoPPPPPPPPPabout 10 weeks
PumpkinSSSSPTSabout 15 weeks
RadishSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 3 weeks
RocketSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 4 weeks
RockmelonSSSSabout 11 weeks
Runner beansSSSSSSabout 10 weeks
SilverbeetSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
SpinachSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
Spring onionSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
StrawberryPPPPPPPPPabout 19 weeks
SwedeSSSSSSabout 15 weeks
Sweet cornSSSSSTSabout 11 weeks
Sweet potatoPPabout 14 weeks
TomatoPPPPPTTPabout 18 weeks
TurnipSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
WatermelonTSSPabout 11 weeks
ZucchiniSSSSSSTSabout 7 weeks

The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.

Toowoomba season by season

Spring September to November

Time to start: basil, okra, rockmelon, runner beans, sweet potato and watermelon.

Last chance for: coriander, onion, parsnip, peas, spinach, strawberry and turnip.

Summer December to February

Time to start: brussels sprouts, cauliflower, onion and turnip.

Last chance for: capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, eggplant, okra, pumpkin, rockmelon, runner beans, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato and watermelon.

Autumn March to May

Time to start: broad beans, coriander, garlic, parsnip, peas, spinach, strawberry and swede.

Last chance for: basil, brussels sprouts, bush beans, cucumber, potato and zucchini.

Winter June to August

Time to start: bush beans, capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, eggplant, potato, pumpkin, sweet corn, tomato and zucchini.

Last chance for: broad beans, cauliflower, garlic and swede.

Any time of year: beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet and spring onion.

Frost in Toowoomba

Frost nights in a year
about 4, none in some winters
Safe to plant frost-tender vegetables
from about 21 August

Frosts in Toowoomba are few, but they do come. On a still, clear night the grass and low plants can frost while the air a little higher stays just above freezing, so plants in the open may see more frosts than this count. A low corner where cold air settles gets it first, and later into spring.

Questions about planting in Toowoomba

What can I plant now in Toowoomba?

In October, 39 vegetables can be sown or planted in Toowoomba, including basil, beetroot, broccoli, bush beans, cabbage, capsicum, carrot and celeriac. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.

When should I plant tomatoes in Toowoomba?

In Toowoomba, sow tomatoes in a tray from July to December and plant them out from September to February. The best time to start is from September to January. Picking runs from December to May.

When should I plant potatoes in Toowoomba?

In Toowoomba, plant potatoes from July to March. The best time to start is from July to March. Picking runs from October to July.

When should I plant garlic in Toowoomba?

In Toowoomba, plant garlic from April to June. The best time to start is from April to June. Picking runs from October to January.

When is the last frost in Toowoomba?

Toowoomba gets a few frosts most winters: about 4 nights in a typical year, and none at all in some winters. Frost-tender vegetables are safe from about 21 August.

What can I plant at any time of year in Toowoomba?

Beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet and spring onion can be started in Toowoomba in every month of the year.

Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Toowoomba?

The quick ones are radish (about 3 weeks), rocket (about 4 weeks), pak choy (about 5 weeks), coriander (about 6 weeks), lettuce (about 6 weeks), beetroot (about 7 weeks), cucumber (about 7 weeks) and silverbeet (about 7 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.

Other cities

What to plant now in Sydney · What to plant now in Melbourne · What to plant now in Brisbane · What to plant now in Perth · What to plant now in Adelaide · What to plant now in Canberra · What to plant now in Hobart · What to plant now in Newcastle · What to plant now in Wollongong · What to plant now in Central Coast · What to plant now in Blue Mountains · What to plant now in Bathurst · What to plant now in Orange · What to plant now in Albury · What to plant now in Geelong · What to plant now in Ballarat · What to plant now in Bendigo · What to plant now in Launceston

These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Toowoomba. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).

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