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Toowoomba, Qld · vegetable planting calendar
What to plant now in Toowoomba
This month's sowing list for Toowoomba, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.
October
39 vegetables to sow or plant now
35 of them are at their best time to start. Toowoomba gets a few frosts most winters; tender plants are safe from about 21 August.
Quick, easy wins this month: radish, rocket, pak choy, coriander, lettuce and beetroot.
Sow or plant in Toowoomba in October
Sow in a tray
- Basil
- Cabbage
- Capsicum
- Celery
- Chilli
- Chives
- Cucumber
- Eggplant
- Kale
- Leek
- Parsley
- Pumpkin
- Rockmelon
- Sweet corn
- Tomato
- Watermelon
- Zucchini
Sow in the ground
- Basil
- Beetroot
- Bush beans
- Carrot
- Chives
- Climbing beans
- Coriander
- Cucumber
- Dill
- Kale
- Lettuce
- Pak choy
- Parsley
- Peas
- Pumpkin
- Radish
- Rocket
- Rockmelon
- Runner beans
- Silverbeet
- Spring onion
- Sweet corn
- Turnip
- Zucchini
- Parsnip
- Spinach
Plant out
- Basil
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Capsicum
- Celery
- Chilli
- Chives
- Cucumber
- Eggplant
- Kale
- Leek
- Onion
- Parsley
- Potato
- Pumpkin
- Rockmelon
- Strawberry
- Sweet corn
- Tomato
- Zucchini
- Celeriac
Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.
Last month to start: coriander, parsnip and spinach.
Ready to pick in October
- Beetroot
- Broad beans
- Broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chives
- Coriander
- Dill
- Garlic
- Kale
- Leek
- Lettuce
- Onion
- Pak choy
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Peas
- Potato
- Radish
- Rocket
- Silverbeet
- Spinach
- Spring onion
- Strawberry
- Swede
- Turnip
- Zucchini
Coming up in November
- Okra
- Sweet potato
When to plant the favourites in Toowoomba
Tomatoes
Sow in a tray: July to December.
Plant out: September to February.
Best time to start: September to January.
Pick: December to May.
First pick about 18 weeks after starting.
Potatoes
Plant: July to March.
Best time to start: July to March.
Pick: October to July.
First pick about 10 weeks after starting.
Garlic
Plant: April to June.
Best time to start: April to June.
Pick: October to January.
First pick about 24 weeks after starting.
Lettuce
Sow in the ground: All year.
Best time to start: February to November.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 6 weeks after starting.
Carrots
Sow in the ground: All year.
Best time to start: All year.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 8 weeks after starting.
Bush beans
Sow in the ground: August to March.
Best time to start: August to February.
Pick: November to May.
First pick about 8 weeks after starting.
Onions
Sow in a tray: January to September.
Plant out: March to November.
Best time to start: March to November.
Pick: September to February.
First pick about 25 weeks after starting.
Strawberries
Plant: March to November.
Best time to start: March to November.
Pick: September to May.
First pick about 19 weeks after starting.
Pumpkins
Sow in a tray: August to January.
Sow in the ground: September to January.
Plant out: September to February.
Best time to start: September to January.
Pick: December to May.
First pick about 15 weeks after starting.
Zucchini
Sow in a tray: August to February.
Sow in the ground: September to March.
Plant out: September to March.
Best time to start: September to February.
Pick: October to May.
First pick about 7 weeks after starting.
The planting year in Toowoomba
- Sow in a tray
- Sow in the ground
- Plant out
- Pick
- Paler: possible, but not the best time
| Vegetable | O | N | D | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | First pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | S | S | S | S | S | P | T | about 8 weeks | |||||
| Beetroot | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Broad beans | S | S | S | S | S | about 14 weeks | |||||||
| Broccoli | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 13 weeks |
| Brussels sprouts | T | T | P | P | P | P | about 25 weeks | ||||||
| Bush beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks | ||||
| Cabbage | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 14 weeks |
| Capsicum | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 18 weeks | |||||
| Carrot | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Cauliflower | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 18 weeks | ||||
| Celeriac | P | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 25 weeks |
| Celery | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 21 weeks |
| Chilli | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 19 weeks | |||||
| Chives | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks |
| Climbing beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 10 weeks | |||||
| Coriander | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | ||||
| Cucumber | S | S | S | S | S | P | T | S | about 7 weeks | ||||
| Dill | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks |
| Eggplant | P | P | P | P | T | T | about 18 weeks | ||||||
| Garlic | P | P | P | about 24 weeks | |||||||||
| Kale | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Leek | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks |
| Lettuce | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks |
| Okra | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||||||
| Onion | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 25 weeks | |
| Pak choy | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks |
| Parsley | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Parsnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 17 weeks | ||||
| Peas | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | |||
| Potato | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 10 weeks | |||
| Pumpkin | S | S | S | S | P | T | S | about 15 weeks | |||||
| Radish | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 3 weeks |
| Rocket | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 4 weeks |
| Rockmelon | S | S | S | S | about 11 weeks | ||||||||
| Runner beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 10 weeks | ||||||
| Silverbeet | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Spinach | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||
| Spring onion | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Strawberry | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks | |||
| Swede | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 15 weeks | ||||||
| Sweet corn | S | S | S | S | S | T | S | about 11 weeks | |||||
| Sweet potato | P | P | about 14 weeks | ||||||||||
| Tomato | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 18 weeks | ||||
| Turnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||
| Watermelon | T | S | S | P | about 11 weeks | ||||||||
| Zucchini | S | S | S | S | S | S | T | S | about 7 weeks |
The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.
Toowoomba season by season
Spring September to November
Time to start: basil, okra, rockmelon, runner beans, sweet potato and watermelon.
Last chance for: coriander, onion, parsnip, peas, spinach, strawberry and turnip.
Summer December to February
Time to start: brussels sprouts, cauliflower, onion and turnip.
Last chance for: capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, eggplant, okra, pumpkin, rockmelon, runner beans, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato and watermelon.
Autumn March to May
Time to start: broad beans, coriander, garlic, parsnip, peas, spinach, strawberry and swede.
Last chance for: basil, brussels sprouts, bush beans, cucumber, potato and zucchini.
Winter June to August
Time to start: bush beans, capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, eggplant, potato, pumpkin, sweet corn, tomato and zucchini.
Last chance for: broad beans, cauliflower, garlic and swede.
Any time of year: beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet and spring onion.
Frost in Toowoomba
- Frost nights in a year
- about 4, none in some winters
- Safe to plant frost-tender vegetables
- from about 21 August
Frosts in Toowoomba are few, but they do come. On a still, clear night the grass and low plants can frost while the air a little higher stays just above freezing, so plants in the open may see more frosts than this count. A low corner where cold air settles gets it first, and later into spring.
Questions about planting in Toowoomba
What can I plant now in Toowoomba?
In October, 39 vegetables can be sown or planted in Toowoomba, including basil, beetroot, broccoli, bush beans, cabbage, capsicum, carrot and celeriac. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.
When should I plant tomatoes in Toowoomba?
In Toowoomba, sow tomatoes in a tray from July to December and plant them out from September to February. The best time to start is from September to January. Picking runs from December to May.
When should I plant potatoes in Toowoomba?
In Toowoomba, plant potatoes from July to March. The best time to start is from July to March. Picking runs from October to July.
When should I plant garlic in Toowoomba?
In Toowoomba, plant garlic from April to June. The best time to start is from April to June. Picking runs from October to January.
When is the last frost in Toowoomba?
Toowoomba gets a few frosts most winters: about 4 nights in a typical year, and none at all in some winters. Frost-tender vegetables are safe from about 21 August.
What can I plant at any time of year in Toowoomba?
Beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet and spring onion can be started in Toowoomba in every month of the year.
Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Toowoomba?
The quick ones are radish (about 3 weeks), rocket (about 4 weeks), pak choy (about 5 weeks), coriander (about 6 weeks), lettuce (about 6 weeks), beetroot (about 7 weeks), cucumber (about 7 weeks) and silverbeet (about 7 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.
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These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Toowoomba. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).