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Orange, NSW · vegetable planting calendar
What to plant now in Orange
This month's sowing list for Orange, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.
October
30 vegetables to sow or plant now
24 of them are at their best time to start. The last frost is usually around 13 November; tender plants are safe from about 11 December.
Quick, easy wins this month: radish, coriander, rocket, pak choy, beetroot and lettuce.
Sow or plant in Orange in October
Sow in a tray
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Capsicum
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chilli
- Chives
- Kale
- Leek
- Onion
- Parsley
- Tomato
Sow in the ground
- Beetroot
- Carrot
- Chives
- Coriander
- Dill
- Kale
- Lettuce
- Pak choy
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Peas
- Radish
- Rocket
- Silverbeet
- Spinach
- Spring onion
- Turnip
- Broad beans
- Swede
Plant out
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chives
- Kale
- Leek
- Onion
- Parsley
- Strawberry
- Cauliflower
Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.
Last month to start: broad beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli and tomato.
Ready to pick in October
- Broad beans
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chives
- Kale
- Leek
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Peas
- Radish
- Silverbeet
- Swede
Coming up in November
- Basil
- Brussels sprouts
- Cucumber
- Potato
- Pumpkin
- Sweet corn
- Zucchini
When to plant the favourites in Orange
Tomatoes
Sow in a tray: October.
Plant out: December.
Pick: March.
First pick about 20 weeks after starting.
Potatoes
Plant: November to January.
Best time to start: November to January.
Pick: January to May.
First pick about 11 weeks after starting.
Garlic
Plant: March to June.
Best time to start: March to June.
Pick: November to January.
First pick about 30 weeks after starting.
Lettuce
Sow in the ground: August to March.
Best time to start: September to March.
Pick: November to July.
First pick about 7 weeks after starting.
Carrots
Sow in the ground: September to February.
Best time to start: September to February.
Pick: December to September.
First pick about 9 weeks after starting.
Bush beans
Sow in the ground: December to January.
Best time to start: December.
Pick: February to March.
First pick about 9 weeks after starting.
Onions
Sow in a tray: July to March.
Plant out: September to May.
Best time to start: September to May.
Pick: November to May.
First pick about 27 weeks after starting.
Strawberries
Plant: March to May and September to December.
Best time to start: March to May and September to December.
Pick: December to July.
First pick about 20 weeks after starting.
Pumpkins
Sow in a tray: November to December.
Sow in the ground: December.
Plant out: December.
Pick: March.
First pick about 14 weeks after starting.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety here.
Zucchini
Sow in a tray: November to January.
Sow in the ground: December to January.
Plant out: December to January.
Best time to start: December.
Pick: February to March.
First pick about 8 weeks after starting.
The planting year in Orange
- Sow in a tray
- Sow in the ground
- Plant out
- Pick
- Paler: possible, but not the best time
| Vegetable | O | N | D | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | First pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | T | P | about 4 weeks | ||||||||||
| Beetroot | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Broad beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 21 weeks | ||||
| Broccoli | P | P | P | P | P | P | T | P | about 13 weeks | ||||
| Brussels sprouts | T | T | P | P | about 22 weeks | ||||||||
| Bush beans | S | S | about 9 weeks | ||||||||||
| Cabbage | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | T | P | about 16 weeks | ||
| Capsicum | T | P | about 18 weeks | ||||||||||
| Carrot | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | ||||||
| Cauliflower | P | T | P | P | T | P | about 17 weeks | ||||||
| Celeriac | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | T | about 24 weeks | ||||
| Celery | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | T | about 21 weeks | ||||
| Chilli | T | P | about 18 weeks | ||||||||||
| Chives | S | S | S | S | S | P | T | T | about 9 weeks | ||||
| Climbing beans | S | about 11 weeks | |||||||||||
| Coriander | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks | ||||||
| Cucumber | T | S | P | about 9 weeks | |||||||||
| Dill | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | ||||||
| Garlic | P | P | P | P | about 30 weeks | ||||||||
| Kale | S | S | S | S | S | S | T | S | about 8 weeks | ||||
| Leek | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 20 weeks | ||||
| Lettuce | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||
| Onion | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 27 weeks | |
| Pak choy | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | |||||
| Parsley | S | S | S | S | S | P | T | T | about 9 weeks | ||||
| Parsnip | S | S | S | S | S | about 14 weeks | |||||||
| Peas | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 13 weeks |
| Potato | P | P | P | about 11 weeks | |||||||||
| Pumpkin | T | S | about 14 weeks | ||||||||||
| Radish | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 4 weeks | ||||
| Rocket | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks | |||||
| Runner beans | S | about 11 weeks | |||||||||||
| Silverbeet | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Spinach | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||
| Spring onion | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Strawberry | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 20 weeks | |||||
| Swede | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 12 weeks | ||||||
| Sweet corn | T | S | about 12 weeks | ||||||||||
| Tomato | T | P | about 20 weeks | ||||||||||
| Turnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Zucchini | T | S | S | about 8 weeks |
The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety of: capsicum, chilli and pumpkin.
Orange season by season
Spring September to November
Time to start: basil, beetroot, brussels sprouts, capsicum, carrot, chilli, coriander, cucumber, dill, pak choy, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spring onion, strawberry, swede, sweet corn, tomato, turnip and zucchini.
Last chance for: basil, broad beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli and tomato.
Summer December to February
Time to start: basil, bush beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli, climbing beans, runner beans and tomato.
Last chance for: basil, brussels sprouts, bush beans, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, leek, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, runner beans, strawberry, swede, sweet corn, tomato and zucchini.
Autumn March to May
Time to start: broad beans, garlic and strawberry.
Last chance for: beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, chives, coriander, dill, kale, lettuce, onion, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spinach, spring onion, strawberry and turnip.
Winter June to August
Time to start: broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chives, kale, leek, lettuce, onion, parsley and spinach.
Last chance for: garlic.
Any time of year: peas.
Frost in Orange
- Last frost, most years
- around 13 November
- Safe to plant frost-tender vegetables
- from about 11 December
- First frost, most years
- around 11 April
- Frost-free days in a year
- about 149
These dates are on the careful side. Many gardeners plant a few weeks earlier and cover young plants on cold nights. A low corner where cold air settles runs later. Tomatoes, capsicum, beans, zucchini, pumpkin and basil are the ones to hold back or cover.
Harder to grow in Orange
Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot: eggplant, okra, rockmelon and watermelon.
Too cold here: sweet potato.
Questions about planting in Orange
What can I plant now in Orange?
In October, 30 vegetables can be sown or planted in Orange, including beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower and celeriac. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.
When should I plant tomatoes in Orange?
In Orange, sow tomatoes in a tray in October and plant them out in December. Picking runs in March.
When should I plant potatoes in Orange?
In Orange, plant potatoes from November to January. The best time to start is from November to January. Picking runs from January to May.
When should I plant garlic in Orange?
In Orange, plant garlic from March to June. The best time to start is from March to June. Picking runs from November to January.
When is the last frost in Orange?
In most years the last frost in Orange comes around 13 November. Frost-tender vegetables are safe from about 11 December. The first frost of the cold season usually arrives around 11 April.
Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Orange?
The quick ones are basil (about 4 weeks), radish (about 4 weeks), coriander (about 5 weeks), rocket (about 5 weeks), pak choy (about 6 weeks), beetroot (about 7 weeks), lettuce (about 7 weeks) and silverbeet (about 7 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.
Other cities
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These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Orange. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).