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Orange, NSW · vegetable planting calendar

What to plant now in Orange

This month's sowing list for Orange, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.

October

30 vegetables to sow or plant now

24 of them are at their best time to start. The last frost is usually around 13 November; tender plants are safe from about 11 December.

Quick, easy wins this month: radish, coriander, rocket, pak choy, beetroot and lettuce.

Sow or plant in Orange in October

Sow in a tray

  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Capsicum
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chilli
  • Chives
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsley
  • Tomato

Sow in the ground

  • Beetroot
  • Carrot
  • Chives
  • Coriander
  • Dill
  • Kale
  • Lettuce
  • Pak choy
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Peas
  • Radish
  • Rocket
  • Silverbeet
  • Spinach
  • Spring onion
  • Turnip
  • Broad beans
  • Swede

Plant out

  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsley
  • Strawberry
  • Cauliflower

Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.

Last month to start: broad beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli and tomato.

Ready to pick in October

  • Broad beans
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Peas
  • Radish
  • Silverbeet
  • Swede

Coming up in November

  • Basil
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cucumber
  • Potato
  • Pumpkin
  • Sweet corn
  • Zucchini

When to plant the favourites in Orange

Tomato

Tomatoes

Sow in a tray: October.

Plant out: December.

Pick: March.

First pick about 20 weeks after starting.

Potato

Potatoes

Plant: November to January.

Best time to start: November to January.

Pick: January to May.

First pick about 11 weeks after starting.

Garlic

Garlic

Plant: March to June.

Best time to start: March to June.

Pick: November to January.

First pick about 30 weeks after starting.

Lettuce

Lettuce

Sow in the ground: August to March.

Best time to start: September to March.

Pick: November to July.

First pick about 7 weeks after starting.

Carrot

Carrots

Sow in the ground: September to February.

Best time to start: September to February.

Pick: December to September.

First pick about 9 weeks after starting.

Bush beans

Bush beans

Sow in the ground: December to January.

Best time to start: December.

Pick: February to March.

First pick about 9 weeks after starting.

Onion

Onions

Sow in a tray: July to March.

Plant out: September to May.

Best time to start: September to May.

Pick: November to May.

First pick about 27 weeks after starting.

Strawberry

Strawberries

Plant: March to May and September to December.

Best time to start: March to May and September to December.

Pick: December to July.

First pick about 20 weeks after starting.

Pumpkin

Pumpkins

Sow in a tray: November to December.

Sow in the ground: December.

Plant out: December.

Pick: March.

First pick about 14 weeks after starting.

Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety here.

Zucchini

Zucchini

Sow in a tray: November to January.

Sow in the ground: December to January.

Plant out: December to January.

Best time to start: December.

Pick: February to March.

First pick about 8 weeks after starting.

The planting year in Orange

VegetableONDJFMAMJJASFirst pick
BasilTPabout 4 weeks
BeetrootSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
Broad beansSSSSSSSSabout 21 weeks
BroccoliPPPPPPTPabout 13 weeks
Brussels sproutsTTPPabout 22 weeks
Bush beansSSabout 9 weeks
CabbagePPPPPPPPTPabout 16 weeks
CapsicumTPabout 18 weeks
CarrotSSSSSSabout 9 weeks
CauliflowerPTPPTPabout 17 weeks
CeleriacPPPPPTTTabout 24 weeks
CeleryPPPPPTTTabout 21 weeks
ChilliTPabout 18 weeks
ChivesSSSSSPTTabout 9 weeks
Climbing beansSabout 11 weeks
CorianderSSSSSSabout 5 weeks
CucumberTSPabout 9 weeks
DillSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
GarlicPPPPabout 30 weeks
KaleSSSSSSTSabout 8 weeks
LeekPPPPPTTPabout 20 weeks
LettuceSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
OnionPPPPPPPPTTPabout 27 weeks
Pak choySSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
ParsleySSSSSPTTabout 9 weeks
ParsnipSSSSSabout 14 weeks
PeasSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 13 weeks
PotatoPPPabout 11 weeks
PumpkinTSabout 14 weeks
RadishSSSSSSSSabout 4 weeks
RocketSSSSSSSabout 5 weeks
Runner beansSabout 11 weeks
SilverbeetSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
SpinachSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
Spring onionSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
StrawberryPPPPPPPabout 20 weeks
SwedeSSSSSSabout 12 weeks
Sweet cornTSabout 12 weeks
TomatoTPabout 20 weeks
TurnipSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
ZucchiniTSSabout 8 weeks

The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.

Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety of: capsicum, chilli and pumpkin.

Orange season by season

Spring September to November

Time to start: basil, beetroot, brussels sprouts, capsicum, carrot, chilli, coriander, cucumber, dill, pak choy, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spring onion, strawberry, swede, sweet corn, tomato, turnip and zucchini.

Last chance for: basil, broad beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli and tomato.

Summer December to February

Time to start: basil, bush beans, capsicum, cauliflower, chilli, climbing beans, runner beans and tomato.

Last chance for: basil, brussels sprouts, bush beans, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, leek, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, runner beans, strawberry, swede, sweet corn, tomato and zucchini.

Autumn March to May

Time to start: broad beans, garlic and strawberry.

Last chance for: beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, chives, coriander, dill, kale, lettuce, onion, pak choy, parsley, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spinach, spring onion, strawberry and turnip.

Winter June to August

Time to start: broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chives, kale, leek, lettuce, onion, parsley and spinach.

Last chance for: garlic.

Any time of year: peas.

Frost in Orange

Last frost, most years
around 13 November
Safe to plant frost-tender vegetables
from about 11 December
First frost, most years
around 11 April
Frost-free days in a year
about 149

These dates are on the careful side. Many gardeners plant a few weeks earlier and cover young plants on cold nights. A low corner where cold air settles runs later. Tomatoes, capsicum, beans, zucchini, pumpkin and basil are the ones to hold back or cover.

Harder to grow in Orange

Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot: eggplant, okra, rockmelon and watermelon.

Too cold here: sweet potato.

Questions about planting in Orange

What can I plant now in Orange?

In October, 30 vegetables can be sown or planted in Orange, including beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower and celeriac. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.

When should I plant tomatoes in Orange?

In Orange, sow tomatoes in a tray in October and plant them out in December. Picking runs in March.

When should I plant potatoes in Orange?

In Orange, plant potatoes from November to January. The best time to start is from November to January. Picking runs from January to May.

When should I plant garlic in Orange?

In Orange, plant garlic from March to June. The best time to start is from March to June. Picking runs from November to January.

When is the last frost in Orange?

In most years the last frost in Orange comes around 13 November. Frost-tender vegetables are safe from about 11 December. The first frost of the cold season usually arrives around 11 April.

Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Orange?

The quick ones are basil (about 4 weeks), radish (about 4 weeks), coriander (about 5 weeks), rocket (about 5 weeks), pak choy (about 6 weeks), beetroot (about 7 weeks), lettuce (about 7 weeks) and silverbeet (about 7 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.

Other cities

What to plant now in Sydney · What to plant now in Melbourne · What to plant now in Brisbane · What to plant now in Perth · What to plant now in Adelaide · What to plant now in Canberra · What to plant now in Hobart · What to plant now in Toowoomba · What to plant now in Newcastle · What to plant now in Wollongong · What to plant now in Central Coast · What to plant now in Blue Mountains · What to plant now in Bathurst · What to plant now in Albury · What to plant now in Geelong · What to plant now in Ballarat · What to plant now in Bendigo · What to plant now in Launceston

These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Orange. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).

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