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Durban, KwaZulu-Natal · vegetable planting calendar
What to plant now in Durban
This month's sowing list for Durban, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.
October
38 vegetables to sow or plant now
32 of them are at their best time to start. Durban has no frost in a normal year.
Quick, easy wins this month: radish, pak choy, rocket, spring onion, beetroot and lettuce.
Sow or plant in Durban in October
Sow in a tray
- Baby marrow
- Basil
- Cabbage
- Chilli
- Chives
- Cucumber
- Eggplant (brinjal)
- Kale
- Parsley
- Pumpkin
- Sweet melon (spanspek)
- Sweet pepper
- Sweetcorn
- Tomato
- Watermelon
Sow in the ground
- Baby marrow
- Basil
- Beetroot
- Carrot
- Chives
- Climbing beans
- Cucumber
- Dill
- Dwarf beans
- Kale
- Lettuce
- Pak choy
- Parsley
- Pumpkin
- Radish
- Rocket
- Runner beans
- Spring onion
- Sweet melon (spanspek)
- Sweetcorn
- Swiss chard
- Watermelon
- Coriander
- Okra
- Peas
- Turnip
Plant out
- Baby marrow
- Basil
- Cabbage
- Celery
- Chilli
- Chives
- Cucumber
- Eggplant (brinjal)
- Kale
- Leek
- Parsley
- Potato
- Pumpkin
- Strawberry
- Sweet melon (spanspek)
- Sweet pepper
- Sweet potato
- Sweetcorn
- Tomato
- Watermelon
- Broccoli
- Celeriac
Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.
Last month to start: broccoli, celeriac, coriander, peas, runner beans, strawberry and turnip.
Ready to pick in October
- Baby marrow
- Basil
- Beetroot
- Broad beans
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chilli
- Chives
- Climbing beans
- Coriander
- Cucumber
- Dill
- Dwarf beans
- Kale
- Leek
- Lettuce
- Onion
- Pak choy
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Peas
- Potato
- Pumpkin
- Radish
- Rocket
- Runner beans
- Spinach
- Spring onion
- Strawberry
- Swede
- Sweet pepper
- Sweetcorn
- Swiss chard
- Tomato
- Turnip
Coming up in November
Nothing new starts in November. This month's list carries on.
When to plant the favourites in Durban
Tomatoes
Sow in a tray: All year.
Plant out: All year.
Best time to start: All year.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 18 weeks after starting.
Potatoes
Plant: March to December.
Best time to start: March to October.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 10 weeks after starting.
Garlic
Plant: May to June.
Best time to start: May to June.
Pick: November to January.
First pick about 24 weeks after starting.
Lettuce
Sow in the ground: March to November.
Best time to start: March to October.
Pick: April to January.
First pick about 6 weeks after starting.
Carrots
Sow in the ground: All year.
Best time to start: February to November.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 7 weeks after starting.
Bush beans
Sow in the ground: All year.
Best time to start: All year.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 8 weeks after starting.
Onions
Sow in a tray: February to August.
Plant out: April to September.
Best time to start: April to September.
Pick: June to January.
First pick about 20 weeks after starting.
Strawberries
Plant: April to October.
Best time to start: April to October.
Pick: July to April.
First pick about 15 weeks after starting.
Pumpkins
Sow in a tray: All year.
Sow in the ground: All year.
Plant out: All year.
Best time to start: All year.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 15 weeks after starting.
Baby marrows
Sow in a tray: All year.
Sow in the ground: All year.
Plant out: All year.
Best time to start: All year.
Pick: All year.
First pick about 8 weeks after starting.
The planting year in Durban
- Sow in a tray
- Sow in the ground
- Plant out
- Pick
- Paler: possible, but not the best time
| Vegetable | O | N | D | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | First pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baby marrow | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Basil | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | P | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Beetroot | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks |
| Broad beans | S | S | S | S | about 10 weeks | ||||||||
| Broccoli | P | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 12 weeks | ||
| Brussels sprouts | T | T | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks | ||||||
| Cabbage | P | P | P | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 13 weeks |
| Carrot | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Cauliflower | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 14 weeks | ||||
| Celeriac | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 22 weeks | ||
| Celery | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 20 weeks | |
| Chilli | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | T | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks |
| Chives | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Climbing beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 10 weeks |
| Coriander | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks | ||||
| Cucumber | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Dill | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks | |
| Dwarf beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 8 weeks |
| Eggplant (brinjal) | P | P | P | P | P | P | T | T | P | about 18 weeks | |||
| Garlic | P | P | about 24 weeks | ||||||||||
| Kale | S | S | S | T | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks |
| Leek | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 18 weeks | |
| Lettuce | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | |||
| Okra | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||||
| Onion | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 20 weeks | ||||
| Pak choy | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 4 weeks |
| Parsley | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks |
| Parsnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 13 weeks | |||||
| Peas | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||
| Potato | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 10 weeks | ||
| Pumpkin | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 15 weeks |
| Radish | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 3 weeks |
| Rocket | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 4 weeks | |||
| Runner beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 11 weeks | |||
| Spinach | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks | ||||||
| Spring onion | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 5 weeks |
| Strawberry | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 15 weeks | |||||
| Swede | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 11 weeks | ||||||
| Sweet melon (spanspek) | S | S | S | S | S | S | T | S | about 10 weeks | ||||
| Sweet pepper | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 18 weeks |
| Sweet potato | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 13 weeks | ||||||
| Sweetcorn | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 11 weeks |
| Swiss chard | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks |
| Tomato | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 18 weeks |
| Turnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | ||||
| Watermelon | S | S | S | S | S | P | T | P | about 10 weeks |
The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.
Durban season by season
Spring September to November
Time to start: okra and sweet potato.
Last chance for: broccoli, celeriac, celery, coriander, leek, lettuce, onion, parsnip, peas, rocket, runner beans, spinach, strawberry and turnip.
Summer December to February
Time to start: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, dill, leek, onion and runner beans.
Last chance for: dill, potato and sweet potato.
Autumn March to May
Time to start: broad beans, coriander, garlic, lettuce, parsnip, peas, potato, rocket, spinach, strawberry, swede and turnip.
Last chance for: eggplant (brinjal), okra, sweet melon (spanspek) and watermelon.
Winter June to August
Time to start: eggplant (brinjal), sweet melon (spanspek) and watermelon.
Last chance for: broad beans, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, garlic and swede.
Any time of year: baby marrow, basil, beetroot, cabbage, carrot, chilli, chives, climbing beans, cucumber, dwarf beans, kale, pak choy, parsley, pumpkin, radish, spring onion, sweet pepper, sweetcorn, Swiss chard and tomato.
Frost in Durban
Durban has no frost in a normal year, so there is no last-frost date to wait for. Cool nights, not frost, decide when the summer vegetables go in.
Questions about planting in Durban
What can I plant now in Durban?
In October, 38 vegetables can be sown or planted in Durban, including baby marrow, basil, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac and celery. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.
When should I plant tomatoes in Durban?
In Durban, tomatoes can be started in any month of the year. Picking runs all year round.
When should I plant potatoes in Durban?
In Durban, plant potatoes from March to December. The best time to start is from March to October. Picking runs all year round.
When should I plant garlic in Durban?
In Durban, plant garlic from May to June. The best time to start is from May to June. Picking runs from November to January.
When is the last frost in Durban?
Durban has no frost in a normal year, so there is no last-frost date to wait for.
What can I plant at any time of year in Durban?
Baby marrow, basil, beetroot, cabbage, carrot, chilli, chives, climbing beans, cucumber, dwarf beans, kale, pak choy, parsley, pumpkin, radish, spring onion, sweet pepper, sweetcorn, Swiss chard and tomato can be started in Durban in every month of the year.
Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Durban?
The quick ones are radish (about 3 weeks), pak choy (about 4 weeks), rocket (about 4 weeks), coriander (about 5 weeks), spinach (about 5 weeks), spring onion (about 5 weeks), beetroot (about 6 weeks) and lettuce (about 6 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.
Other cities
What to plant now in Cape Town · What to plant now in Johannesburg
These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Durban. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).