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Auckland, New Zealand · vegetable planting calendar

What to plant now in Auckland

This month's sowing list for Auckland, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.

October

40 vegetables to sow or plant now

33 of them are at their best time to start. Frost is rare in Auckland; tender plants are safe from about 4 July.

Quick, easy wins this month: radish, rocket, coriander, pak choy, lettuce and spinach.

Sow or plant in Auckland in October

Sow in a tray

  • Basil
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Capsicum
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chilli
  • Chives
  • Cucumber
  • Eggplant
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsley
  • Pumpkin
  • Sweet corn
  • Tomato
  • Zucchini

Sow in the ground

  • Beetroot
  • Bush beans
  • Carrot
  • Chives
  • Climbing beans
  • Coriander
  • Dill
  • Kale
  • Lettuce
  • Pak choy
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Peas
  • Pumpkin
  • Radish
  • Rocket
  • Runner beans
  • Silverbeet
  • Spinach
  • Spring onion
  • Sweet corn
  • Turnip
  • Zucchini
  • Broad beans
  • Swede

Plant out

  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Cucumber
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsley
  • Potato
  • Pumpkin
  • Strawberry
  • Sweet corn
  • Tomato
  • Zucchini
  • Cauliflower

Names with a dashed outline can be started now, but it is not their best time.

Last month to start: broad beans, cauliflower and eggplant.

Ready to pick in October

  • Beetroot
  • Broad beans
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Carrot
  • Cauliflower
  • Celeriac
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Coriander
  • Dill
  • Garlic
  • Kale
  • Leek
  • Lettuce
  • Onion
  • Pak choy
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Peas
  • Potato
  • Radish
  • Rocket
  • Silverbeet
  • Spinach
  • Spring onion
  • Strawberry
  • Swede
  • Turnip

Coming up in November

  • Rockmelon
  • Watermelon

When to plant the favourites in Auckland

Tomato

Tomatoes

Sow in a tray: August to December.

Plant out: October to January.

Best time to start: October to December.

Pick: January to May.

First pick about 19 weeks after starting.

Potato

Potatoes

Plant: June to March.

Best time to start: June to March.

Pick: October to August.

First pick about 12 weeks after starting.

Garlic

Garlic

Plant: May to July.

Best time to start: May to July.

Pick: October to January.

First pick about 24 weeks after starting.

Lettuce

Lettuce

Sow in the ground: All year.

Best time to start: All year.

Pick: All year.

First pick about 7 weeks after starting.

Carrot

Carrots

Sow in the ground: All year.

Best time to start: All year.

Pick: All year.

First pick about 10 weeks after starting.

Bush beans

Bush beans

Sow in the ground: September to March.

Best time to start: September to March.

Pick: December to June.

First pick about 10 weeks after starting.

Onion

Onions

Sow in a tray: January to November.

Plant out: March to December.

Best time to start: March to December.

Pick: June to July and October to April.

First pick about 25 weeks after starting.

Strawberry

Strawberries

Plant: All year.

Best time to start: All year.

Pick: October to August.

First pick about 20 weeks after starting.

Pumpkin

Pumpkins

Sow in a tray: September to January.

Sow in the ground: October to January.

Plant out: October to January.

Best time to start: October to January.

Pick: January to May.

First pick about 16 weeks after starting.

Zucchini

Zucchini

Sow in a tray: September to March.

Sow in the ground: October to March.

Plant out: October to March.

Best time to start: October to February.

Pick: December to May.

First pick about 8 weeks after starting.

The planting year in Auckland

VegetableONDJFMAMJJASFirst pick
BasilTPSSSPabout 9 weeks
BeetrootSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
Broad beansSSSSSSSSabout 14 weeks
BroccoliPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 14 weeks
Brussels sproutsTPPPPPPPabout 25 weeks
Bush beansSSSSSSSabout 10 weeks
CabbagePPPPPPPPPPPPabout 16 weeks
CapsicumTPPPTabout 20 weeks
CarrotSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 10 weeks
CauliflowerPTPPPPPPPPPabout 18 weeks
CeleriacPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 26 weeks
CeleryPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 23 weeks
ChilliTPPPTabout 20 weeks
ChivesSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 11 weeks
Climbing beansSSSSSSabout 11 weeks
CorianderSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
CucumberPSSSSabout 9 weeks
DillSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
EggplantTPabout 19 weeks
GarlicPPPabout 24 weeks
KaleSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
LeekPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 21 weeks
LettuceSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
OnionPPPTTPPPPPPPabout 25 weeks
Pak choySSSSSSSSSSSSabout 6 weeks
ParsleySSSSSSSSSSSSabout 10 weeks
ParsnipSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 16 weeks
PeasSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 9 weeks
PotatoPPPPPPPPPPabout 12 weeks
PumpkinSSSSTabout 16 weeks
RadishSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 4 weeks
RocketSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 5 weeks
RockmelonTPabout 12 weeks
Runner beansSSSSSSabout 11 weeks
SilverbeetSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
SpinachSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
Spring onionSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 8 weeks
StrawberryPPPPPPPPPPPPabout 20 weeks
SwedeSSSSSSSSSSSabout 14 weeks
Sweet cornSSSSSSabout 13 weeks
Sweet potatoPabout 14 weeks
TomatoPPPPTTabout 19 weeks
TurnipSSSSSSSSSSSSabout 7 weeks
WatermelonTPabout 11 weeks
ZucchiniSSSSSSTabout 8 weeks

The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.

Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety of: sweet potato.

Auckland season by season

Spring September to November

Time to start: basil, bush beans, capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, eggplant, pumpkin, rockmelon, runner beans, sweet corn, watermelon and zucchini.

Last chance for: broad beans, cauliflower, eggplant and swede.

Summer December to February

Time to start: brussels sprouts, cauliflower, eggplant, swede and sweet potato.

Last chance for: capsicum, chilli, climbing beans, cucumber, eggplant, pumpkin, rockmelon, runner beans, spinach, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato and watermelon.

Autumn March to May

Time to start: broad beans, garlic and spinach.

Last chance for: basil, bush beans, potato and zucchini.

Winter June to August

Time to start: potato and tomato.

Last chance for: brussels sprouts and garlic.

Any time of year: beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, coriander, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, onion, pak choy, parsley, parsnip, peas, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spring onion, strawberry and turnip.

Frost in Auckland

Frost nights in a year
about 1, none in some winters
Safe to plant frost-tender vegetables
from about 4 July

Frost is rare in Auckland and light when it comes. A low corner where cold air settles is where it shows up first.

Harder to grow in Auckland

Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot: okra.

Questions about planting in Auckland

What can I plant now in Auckland?

In October, 40 vegetables can be sown or planted in Auckland, including basil, beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, bush beans, cabbage, capsicum and carrot. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.

When should I plant tomatoes in Auckland?

In Auckland, sow tomatoes in a tray from August to December and plant them out from October to January. The best time to start is from October to December. Picking runs from January to May.

When should I plant potatoes in Auckland?

In Auckland, plant potatoes from June to March. The best time to start is from June to March. Picking runs from October to August.

When should I plant garlic in Auckland?

In Auckland, plant garlic from May to July. The best time to start is from May to July. Picking runs from October to January.

When is the last frost in Auckland?

Frost is rare in Auckland: about 1 night in a typical year, and none at all in some winters. Frost-tender vegetables are safe from about 4 July.

What can I plant at any time of year in Auckland?

Beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, celeriac, celery, chives, coriander, dill, kale, leek, lettuce, onion, pak choy, parsley, parsnip, peas, radish, rocket, silverbeet, spring onion, strawberry and turnip can be started in Auckland in every month of the year.

Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Auckland?

The quick ones are radish (about 4 weeks), rocket (about 5 weeks), coriander (about 6 weeks), pak choy (about 6 weeks), lettuce (about 7 weeks), spinach (about 7 weeks), turnip (about 7 weeks) and beetroot (about 8 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.

Other cities

What to plant now in Wellington · What to plant now in Christchurch

These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Auckland. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).

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