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Dublin, Ireland · vegetable planting calendar
What to plant now in Dublin
This month's sowing list for Dublin, what is ready to pick, when to plant the favourites, the planting year at a glance and the local frost dates.
October
6 vegetables to sow or plant now
6 of them are at their best time to start. The last frost is usually around 3 May, and frost is unlikely after about 10 May.
Sow or plant in Dublin in October
Sow in a tray
- Onion
Sow in the ground
- Broad beans
- Peas
Plant out
- Cabbage
- Garlic
- Onion
- Strawberry
Ready to pick in October
- Beetroot
- Broad beans
- Broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Chives
- Coriander
- Dill
- Kale
- Leek
- Lettuce
- Onion
- Pak choi
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Peas
- Potato
- Radish
- Rocket
- Spinach
- Spring onion
- Strawberry
- Swede
- Swiss chard
- Turnip
Coming up in November
Nothing new starts in November. This month's list carries on.
When to plant the favourites in Dublin
Tomatoes
Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot in Dublin.
Potatoes
Plant: April to July.
Best time to start: April to June.
Pick: August to November.
First pick about 15 weeks after starting.
Garlic
Plant: October to December.
Best time to start: October to December.
Pick: July to August.
First pick about 31 weeks after starting.
Lettuce
Sow in the ground: March to August.
Best time to start: April to August.
Pick: June to December.
First pick about 9 weeks after starting.
Carrots
Sow in the ground: March to August.
Best time to start: March to July.
Pick: July to February.
First pick about 12 weeks after starting.
Dwarf French beans
Sow in the ground: May to July.
Best time to start: May to June.
Pick: August to September.
First pick about 10 weeks after starting.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety here.
Onions
Sow in a tray: January to April and June to October.
Plant out: March to May and August to November.
Best time to start: March to May and August to November.
Pick: July to October.
First pick about 45 weeks after starting.
Strawberries
Plant: April to May and October to November.
Best time to start: April to May and October to November.
Pick: July to December.
First pick about 19 weeks after starting.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety here.
Pumpkins
Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot in Dublin.
Courgettes
Sow in a tray: May to June.
Plant out: June to July.
Pick: August to September.
First pick about 9 weeks after starting.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety here.
The planting year in Dublin
- Sow in a tray
- Sow in the ground
- Plant out
- Pick
- Paler: possible, but not the best time
| Vegetable | O | N | D | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | First pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beetroot | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | |||||||
| Broad beans | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 20 weeks |
| Broccoli | T | P | P | P | P | P | about 15 weeks | ||||||
| Brussels sprouts | T | T | P | P | P | about 24 weeks | |||||||
| Cabbage | P | P | T | P | P | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks | |||
| Carrot | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 12 weeks | ||||||
| Cauliflower | T | P | P | P | P | P | about 18 weeks | ||||||
| Celeriac | T | T | P | P | about 28 weeks | ||||||||
| Celery | T | T | P | P | P | about 25 weeks | |||||||
| Chives | T | T | S | S | S | S | P | about 12 weeks | |||||
| Climbing French beans | S | S | about 12 weeks | ||||||||||
| Coriander | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||||
| Courgette | T | P | P | about 9 weeks | |||||||||
| Dill | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | ||||||||
| Dwarf French beans | S | S | S | about 10 weeks | |||||||||
| Garlic | P | P | P | about 31 weeks | |||||||||
| Kale | S | S | S | S | S | S | P | about 9 weeks | |||||
| Leek | T | T | P | P | P | P | P | about 24 weeks | |||||
| Lettuce | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | ||||||
| Onion | P | P | T | T | P | P | P | T | T | P | P | about 45 weeks | |
| Pak choi | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Parsley | T | T | S | S | S | S | P | about 11 weeks | |||||
| Parsnip | S | S | S | about 18 weeks | |||||||||
| Peas | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 18 weeks |
| Potato | P | P | P | P | about 15 weeks | ||||||||
| Radish | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 4 weeks | ||||||
| Rocket | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 6 weeks | ||||||
| Runner beans | S | about 11 weeks | |||||||||||
| Spinach | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 7 weeks | |||||
| Spring onion | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | ||||||
| Strawberry | P | P | P | P | about 19 weeks | ||||||||
| Swede | S | S | S | S | S | about 15 weeks | |||||||
| Sweetcorn | T | P | about 15 weeks | ||||||||||
| Swiss chard | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks | |||||||
| Turnip | S | S | S | S | S | S | about 9 weeks |
The chart starts at October. "First pick" is the usual time from starting to the first harvest.
Choose a quick-maturing (early) variety of: climbing French beans, courgette, dwarf French beans, runner beans, strawberry and sweetcorn.
Dublin season by season
Spring March to May
Time to start: beetroot, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chives, climbing French beans, coriander, courgette, dill, dwarf French beans, kale, lettuce, pak choi, parsley, parsnip, potato, radish, rocket, spinach, spring onion, strawberry, swede, sweetcorn, Swiss chard and turnip.
Last chance for: strawberry.
Summer June to August
Time to start: runner beans.
Last chance for: beetroot, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrot, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, climbing French beans, courgette, dill, dwarf French beans, leek, lettuce, parsnip, potato, runner beans, spring onion, swede, sweetcorn, Swiss chard and turnip.
Autumn September to November
Time to start: garlic and strawberry.
Last chance for: cabbage, chives, coriander, kale, onion, pak choi, parsley, radish, rocket, spinach and strawberry.
Winter December to February
Time to start: leek and onion.
Last chance for: garlic.
Any time of year: broad beans and peas.
Frost in Dublin
- Last frost, most years
- around 3 May
- Frost is unlikely after
- about 10 May
- First frost, most years
- around 18 October
- Frost-free days in a year
- about 168
The end of frost is not planting time. Tender plants also need warm nights, which usually come two to four weeks later, and a week or two of hardening off first, so go by the months for each vegetable above. A low corner where cold air settles runs later. Tomatoes, peppers, French and runner beans, courgettes, pumpkins and basil are the ones to hold back or cover.
Harder to grow in Dublin
Needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot: basil, cucumber, pumpkin and tomato.
Too cold here: aubergine, chilli, melon, okra, sweet pepper, sweet potato and watermelon.
Questions about planting in Dublin
What can I plant now in Dublin?
In October, 6 vegetables can be sown or planted in Dublin, including broad beans, cabbage, garlic, onion, peas and strawberry. The full list is at the top of this page and changes every month.
When should I plant tomatoes in Dublin?
Tomatoes are hard to grow in Dublin: they need a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot.
When should I plant potatoes in Dublin?
In Dublin, plant potatoes from April to July. The best time to start is from April to June. Picking runs from August to November.
When should I plant garlic in Dublin?
In Dublin, plant garlic from October to December. The best time to start is from October to December. Picking runs from July to August.
When is the last frost in Dublin?
In most years the last frost in Dublin comes around 3 May. Frost is unlikely after about 10 May, though tender vegetables go out later still, once nights are warm. The first frost of the cold season usually arrives around 18 October.
Which vegetables are quickest to grow in Dublin?
The quick ones are radish (about 4 weeks), rocket (about 6 weeks), coriander (about 7 weeks), pak choi (about 7 weeks), spinach (about 7 weeks), beetroot (about 9 weeks), courgette (about 9 weeks) and lettuce (about 9 weeks). The time is from starting to the first pick.
Other cities
These dates are estimates for general guidance, based on the usual weather in Dublin. Seasons vary from year to year, so check the seed packet and local advice as well.
Temperatures: Source: Meteostat and its data providers (CC BY 4.0). Crop temperature ranges checked against FAO ECOCROP (CC BY 4.0).